Kansas Day

What Is Kansas Day?

Kansas Day commemorates the day Kansas officially became the 34th state of the United States on January 29, 1861. Known as “The Free State,” Kansas played a pivotal role in the abolition of slavery, joining the Union as a state where slavery was illegal. Today, it is celebrated for its historical significance, diverse heritage, and key role as one of the country’s leading agricultural states.

 

Why Is Kansas Day on January 29th?

Kansas Day is celebrated on January 29th because it marks the date in 1861 when Kansas officially became the 34th state of the United States. This day is significant as Kansas joined the Union as a free state, where slavery was prohibited, following intense struggles during the pre-Civil War period, known as "Bleeding Kansas."

 

A Brief History of Kansas Day

Kansas Day has its roots in a pivotal moment in U.S. history. On January 29, 1861, Kansas officially joined the Union as a free state, thanks to the efforts of abolitionists who fought against the expansion of slavery. This significant event marked Kansas as a beacon of freedom and progress.

The path to statehood began years earlier with the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. This legislation established the territories of Kansas and Nebraska, allowing residents to create their constitutions through democratic means. The resulting political and social struggles, known as "Bleeding Kansas," were a precursor to the Civil War, cementing Kansas’s place in history as a champion of liberty.

The first Kansas Day celebration took place in 1877 in Paola, Kansas. School children, inspired by their history lessons, decided to dedicate a day to honor their state. Led by their teacher, Alexander LeGrande Copley, these young Kansans conducted extensive research to learn more about their state’s heritage and achievements. Their enthusiasm quickly spread, and other schools in Wichita and beyond adopted the tradition. Over time, Kansas Day evolved from a classroom activity into a beloved statewide celebration. Today, it continues to be a meaningful occasion for reflecting on Kansas’s legacy.